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How to compare Medicare drug plans for 2027

The short answer

To compare Medicare drug coverage for 2027, check each prescription and pharmacy against each plan, then compare estimated annual costs, not just the premium. Medicare open enrollment ends December 7, 2026. Changes requested by then generally start January 1, 2027.

Updated

By Health Insurance Solutions in Orlando, Florida.

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What should I check in my 2027 drug plan?

Your plan can change its drug list, pharmacy network, premium and cost sharing from one year to the next. Review your Annual Notice of Change and compare the 2027 details before you decide to stay or switch.

A practical checklist for both standalone Part D and Medicare Advantage plans with drug coverage.
CheckWhy it mattersWhat to ask
Each prescriptionA drug can change tier or require approval.Is my exact drug, dose and quantity covered?
PharmacyPreferred and standard pharmacies can have different costs.Is my pharmacy in network and preferred?
Premium and deductibleA low premium does not guarantee the lowest yearly cost.What will I pay for the year including the deductible?
RestrictionsPrior authorization, quantity limits or step therapy may apply.What does the plan require before it covers my medicine?
Other benefitsA Medicare Advantage plan also covers medical care.Are my doctors and hospitals in its network?

How do I compare my prescriptions accurately?

Use Medicare Plan Compare to enter your medicines, doses, quantities and pharmacies and review each plan's estimated annual drug and premium costs. Confirm the details with the plan before enrolling.

  • Gather the name, strength, quantity and how often you fill each prescription.
  • Compare the same prescriptions and pharmacies across the plans you are considering.
  • Check whether a drug needs prior authorization, has a quantity limit or requires trying another drug first.
  • If you have Medicare Advantage, compare medical coverage and providers as well as prescriptions.

Do not stop or change a prescription because of a plan change without talking with your prescriber. Ask the plan about coverage and available transition or exception procedures.

What are the 2027 Part D deductible and spending limit?

A Medicare drug plan may have a deductible up to $700 in 2027; some have no deductible. In 2027, out of pocket spending on covered Part D drugs is capped at $2,400. After reaching that amount, you pay $0 for covered Part D drugs for the rest of the calendar year.

Medicare drug coverage. The cap does not include everything you spend on health care.
Cost20262027
Maximum plan deductible$615$700
Covered Part D drug out of pocket limit$2,100$2,400

Premiums do not count toward the Part D drug cap, and the cap is not a limit on all medical expenses or drugs not covered by Part D. Certain payments made on your behalf can count. The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan spreads eligible drug costs over the year but does not reduce the amount owed.

Could Extra Help reduce my drug costs?

Extra Help is a Medicare program that helps eligible people with limited income and resources pay Part D costs. Some people qualify automatically, including people with full Medicaid, a Medicare Savings Program or Supplemental Security Income. Others can apply.

The amount you pay depends on your eligibility, plan and pharmacy. Medicare and Social Security can explain the rules and application. Do not assume you are ineligible just because you have not applied before.

When can I switch Medicare drug coverage?

Medicare open enrollment is October 15 through December 7, 2026. Medicare must receive your enrollment request by December 7 for a January 1, 2027 start. People in Original Medicare can join or switch a standalone drug plan; people in Medicare Advantage should review how a change affects their whole plan.

Joining a standalone drug plan can affect Medicare Advantage enrollment, so check your current coverage before making a change. Some people have other opportunities to change coverage. A gap of 63 or more consecutive days without creditable drug coverage after your initial enrollment period can lead to a Part D late enrollment penalty.

Can an agent help me review my plan?

We can help compare available plans and explain their costs and coverage. Have your current plan information and pharmacy details available, and check each medicine with the plan. You can also compare plans directly with Medicare.

For a broader look at 2027 premiums, see our Medicare costs guide and Medicare open enrollment guide.

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We do not offer every plan available in your area. Any information we provide is limited to those plans we do offer in your area. Please contact Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE to get information on all of your options.

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Common questions

When does Medicare open enrollment end for 2027?

December 7, 2026. Medicare must receive your request by that date for changes that start January 1, 2027.

What is the 2027 Medicare drug deductible?

The maximum Part D deductible is $700 in 2027. Some drug plans have a lower deductible or none.

What is the 2027 Part D out of pocket limit?

The limit is $2,400 for covered Part D drugs in 2027. After you reach it, you pay nothing for covered Part D drugs for the rest of the calendar year.

Does the drug spending cap include my monthly premium?

No. Part D premiums do not count toward the covered drug out of pocket limit.

Will the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan lower my drug costs?

No. It can spread eligible out of pocket drug costs across the year, but it does not lower the total amount you owe.

Can I apply for Extra Help if I do not get it automatically?

Yes. People with limited income and resources can apply through Social Security. Medicare can explain the program and other available help.

Sources

Rules change. Confirm dates and eligibility with your marketplace, your state Medicaid agency or Medicare before you enroll.

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